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PeptideHormone

Long R3 IGF-1 vs Insulin-like growth factor 1

IGF-1 re-engineered to slip past its binding proteins — more free signal, for longer. The hepatic mediator of growth hormone's anabolic effects. Side by side: type, evidence tier, receptor, molecular weight, and half-life — the same fields as each monograph, rearranged so the engineering difference is visible.

Long R3 IGF-1
IGF-1 LR3
Insulin-like growth factor 1
IGF-1
Also known as
TypeAnalogEndogenous
EvidencePreclinicalEstablished
FamilyGrowth & repairGrowth & repair
Class83-aa IGF-1 analog (Arg³ substitution + 13-aa N-terminal extension)Single-chain growth factor (70 aa)
ReceptorIGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R), a receptor tyrosine kinaseIGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase)
Molecular weight9,111 Da~7,649 Da
Half-lifeHours — free of the IGFBP clearance that limits native IGF-1 to ~10 min
~12–16 h bound to IGFBPs (~10 min free)
Model dosing
Based onInsulin-like growth factor 1Native hormone

Half-life bars are on a logarithmic scale across the molecules shown. Reference values for the native or representative form — educational only, not medical or dosing advice.

Common questions

What is the difference between Long R3 IGF-1 and Insulin-like growth factor 1?
Long R3 IGF-1 is an engineered analog based on Insulin-like growth factor 1; Insulin-like growth factor 1 is an endogenous hormone. Long R3 IGF-1 signals at IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R), a receptor tyrosine kinase; Insulin-like growth factor 1 signals at IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase).
How do the half-lives of IGF-1 LR3 and IGF-1 compare?
The reported circulating half-life of Long R3 IGF-1 is Hours — free of the IGFBP clearance that limits native IGF-1 to ~10 min; Insulin-like growth factor 1 is ~12–16 h bound to IGFBPs (~10 min free). These are reference values for the native or representative form — educational only, not dosing advice.

Prefer the other order? Insulin-like growth factor 1 vs Long R3 IGF-1. Or open the interactive comparison tool to add more molecules.